Miami Birth Injury Lawyers

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ToggleThe birth of a child is supposed to be one of the happiest moments in a parent’s life, but a birth injury can turn the excited anticipation into tragedy. These injuries can happen unexpectedly during delivery, and they can have lasting physical, emotional, and financial impacts on both the child and the family.
If you are facing the aftermath of a birth injury, understand that you may have a claim that allows you to seek compensation so you can provide the best support and care for your child and family. Consult the Miami birth injury lawyers at Flaxman Law Group today to find out what is possible in your case. You can reach us for your free consultation now.
Understanding Birth Injuries in Miami
Birth injuries refer to physical or neurological harm that occurs to an infant during the process of delivery. While many births occur without complications, some may result in injuries due to factors like difficult deliveries, improper medical interventions, or neglectful practices during labor and delivery.
When a birth injury happens, it can lead to a variety of health issues ranging from minor to severe. These injuries can cause physical pain, developmental delays, and even life-long disabilities.
In cases where the injury is caused by medical negligence, parents may have the right to seek legal action against the responsible parties to secure compensation for medical expenses, future care costs, and emotional suffering.
Types of Birth Injuries
Below are some of the most common types of birth injuries that can occur:
- Brachial plexus injury. This injury occurs when the network of nerves controlling the arm and hand is damaged during delivery. Brachial plexus injury can result from excessive pulling or force applied during a difficult birth, such as a breech delivery or when the baby’s shoulders become stuck (shoulder dystocia). This injury can cause weakness or paralysis in the arm, and in some cases, may require surgery or physical therapy to restore function.
- Cerebral Palsy. Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder caused by brain damage, often occurring during labor or delivery. It affects motor skills and coordination and can range from mild to severe. Common causes of cerebral palsy include oxygen deprivation during birth (asphyxia), infections, or physical trauma during delivery. Children with cerebral palsy may experience challenges with movement, speech, and other developmental milestones.
- Fractures. Broken bones, particularly of the clavicle (collarbone), can occur during delivery, especially if the baby is large, the delivery is complicated, or excessive force is used during extraction. While these fractures typically heal, they can cause significant pain.
- Caput succedaneum and cephalohematoma. Caput succedaneum refers to a soft swelling that forms on the baby’s head due to pressure during delivery. Cephalohematoma is bleeding between the baby’s skull and the membrane covering it, usually caused by the pressure from forceps or a vacuum during delivery. Both conditions typically resolve on their own.
- Erb’s palsy. Erb’s palsy is a type of brachial plexus injury where the nerves controlling the upper arm and hand are damaged during birth. This often happens when the baby’s head and neck are pulled too forcefully during delivery, leading to weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
- Perinatal asphyxia. Perinatal asphyxia occurs when a baby does not receive enough oxygen during birth. This can lead to brain damage, organ failure, or other serious health issues. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including umbilical cord injuries, prolonged labor, or complications with the placenta. Perinatal asphyxia can be life-threatening and can lead to permanent disability.
- Intracranial Hemorrhage. Intracranial hemorrhage occurs when there is bleeding in the baby’s brain, often due to trauma during birth. It can result from the use of delivery instruments, like forceps or a vacuum, or from the pressure exerted during a difficult delivery. This type of injury can cause developmental delays, seizures, or neurological impairment.
Parents whose children suffer these or other birth injuries may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, therapy, and other related costs, especially if the injury was caused by negligence during delivery. In addition, if the mother sustained injuries during the labor and birth process, she may also be entitled to compensation for her injuries.
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Signs and Symptoms of Birth Injuries
While some birth injuries are immediately apparent, others may not show symptoms until later in the child’s development. While symptoms can vary widely depending on the injury, below are some common symptoms associated with birth injuries:
- Swelling or bruising on the baby’s head or body.
- One arm appears limp and unresponsive.
- A baby is having trouble with normal movement.
- A bump or unevenness on the baby’s clavicle (collarbone) or any other part of the body.
- A misshapen or asymmetrical head after delivery.
- Seizures, jerky movements, muscle stiffening, or uncontrolled eye movements.
- Trouble breathing or irregular breathing patterns.
- Lethargy, drowsiness, weakness, or unresponsiveness.
- Poor muscle tone.
- Developmental delays, such as difficulty with motor skills (like crawling or walking), speech delays, or cognitive impairments.
- Feeding challenges.
If you suspect your child has suffered a birth injury, it’s essential to seek immediate medical evaluation and consult with an attorney who can help determine if the injury was caused by negligence or improper care.
Who Can Be Held Responsible for a Birth Injury?
In cases of birth injuries caused by medical malpractice or negligence, several parties may be held liable for the harm caused to the infant. These can include:
- Obstetricians and gynecologists (OB/GYNs).
- Nurses and other medical staff members.
- Hospitals and medical facilities.
- Anesthesiologists.
- Midwives or birth doulas.
- Medical device manufacturers, including the manufacturers of vacuum extractors or forceps.
In cases of birth injury, there may be multiple liable parties because there are usually multiple people who are involved in a birth. Miami birth injury lawyers can help you find the responsible parties in your case, so you can seek compensation and justice.
What to Expect from a Birth Injury Lawsuit
The first step in a birth injury lawsuit is scheduling an initial consultation with an experienced birth injury lawyer. During this meeting, the lawyer will assess the details of the case and will help you understand the strengths and weaknesses of your case and whether it has a good chance of success.
If you decide to file a claim, your lawyer will collect medical records, expert testimony from medical professionals, and other evidence that supports your claim of negligence. This stage may take some time as the attorney works to build a strong case. Expert witnesses, such as obstetricians, pediatricians, or medical malpractice specialists, may be called to review the details of the birth and provide an opinion on whether the injury was caused by medical error or negligence.
If there is sufficient evidence, your lawyer will file a formal lawsuit against the responsible parties, which may include doctors, hospitals, or medical professionals. Once the lawsuit is filed, the defendants (the parties being sued) will have a set period of time to respond.
After the lawsuit is filed, both sides will enter the discovery phase. This involves exchanging information and documents related to the case, so both sides can gather evidence to support their positions. Additionally, the defense may request depositions, where witnesses are questioned under oath.
Many birth injury lawsuits are resolved through settlement before reaching trial. If a fair settlement is reached, the case can be resolved without going to court. However, if a settlement cannot be reached, the case will proceed to trial.
If the case goes to trial, it will be heard before a judge and possibly a jury. The trial process includes presenting evidence, questioning witnesses, and making arguments in court. At the end of the trial, the judge or jury will make a decision regarding liability and damages. No matter what the court decides, both parties have the option of filing an appeal.
Damages You Can Recover
If your child has suffered a birth injury due to medical negligence or malpractice, pursuing a lawsuit can help recover damages to cover the costs that arise from the injury. You may be entitled to the following damages:
- Medical expenses. These can include both current and future medical costs associated with the injury. This could cover hospital stays, surgeries, medications, physical therapy, specialist consultations, and ongoing care for the child’s condition. If the child requires long-term care, such as home health aides or specialized treatments, these costs can be substantial and should be considered in the claim.
- Pain and suffering. Pain and suffering damages compensate for the physical and emotional pain that the child and the family experience as a result of the birth injury. This includes the pain and distress the child may endure due to the injury itself, as well as the emotional toll on the parents and family members.
- Loss of quality of life. In some cases, a birth injury can result in permanent disabilities that affect the child’s ability to lead a normal life. Loss of quality of life damages can help compensate for the child’s diminished future prospects, including their ability to engage in activities that other children may take for granted, such as attending school, playing sports, or participating in social activities.
- Lost income. In cases where parents must take time off from work to care for their injured child, they may be able to recover lost income. If the child requires constant care, therapy, or supervision, parents may be forced to reduce their work hours or leave their job entirely. Lost wages can be included in the damages claim to help address the financial strain caused by the birth injury.
- Punitive damages. In some cases, punitive damages may be awarded to punish the responsible party for particularly egregious or reckless behavior.
A birth injury lawyer can help determine the appropriate damages to pursue and ensure that the responsible parties are held accountable for their actions. It is important to seek compensation in birth injury cases because an injury at birth can affect your family and your child for a lifetime. Securing financial damages now ensures you have the financial means to pay for quality care so your child has the best possible future.
How to Cope with a Newborn Birth Injury
As you navigate this difficult journey, it’s important to remember that you are not alone, and there are steps you can take to support yourself, your family, and your child:
- Allow yourself to grieve. It’s normal to feel a wide range of emotions when you first learn of your child’s injury—anger, confusion, sadness, guilt, or even disbelief. Grieving the loss of what you thought your child’s life would be like is a natural response.
- Talk to loved ones. Surrounding yourself with a supportive network of family and friends can provide much-needed comfort. They can offer emotional support, help with day-to-day tasks, and simply be there to listen. It’s important not to isolate yourself.
- Find support groups. Support groups—whether in-person or online—can be a safe space to share your feelings, ask questions, and gain advice from others who understand what you are going through. These groups can also provide you with helpful resources for caring for your child and managing the challenges ahead.
- Work with trusted healthcare providers. Work closely with your child’s healthcare team to understand their needs, treatment options, and what steps you can take to ensure they receive the best possible care.
- Take care of yourself. While your instinct may be to prioritize your child’s needs above all else, it’s crucial to rest when you can, eat nutritious meals, and engage in activities that provide relaxation or comfort. If you are experiencing stress, sleep disturbances, or other signs of distress, speaking with a doctor, therapist, or counselor can help.
- Consult with Miami birth injury lawyers. Medical bills, ongoing treatment, and therapy costs can add up quickly. Consider seeking legal advice to determine if you may be entitled to compensation for your child’s injury.
If your child has suffered a birth injury, contact Flaxman Law Group for a free consultation.
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