Nursing Home Abuse Lawyers

For many families, choosing to put a loved one in a nursing home is a difficult decision. Families often make this decision because they can no longer provide the complex care a senior needs, and they hope that professionals can provide a safe and healthy environment.

While many nursing homes provide a high standard of care and are staffed by professionals who do their best, cases of nursing home abuse and neglect do happen. If you suspect this is happening to your family member, schedule a free consultation with Flaxman Law Group. Our nursing home abuse lawyers can explain how you can protect your loved ones.

What Is Elder Abuse?

Elder abuse refers to any act that causes harm or distress to an older adult. This serious issue can occur in private homes, nursing facilities, or even within families. Elder abuse can even occur in rental homes, where landlord-tenant disputes can occur if a senior’s accessibility needs aren’t addressed by a landlord.

While it can happen anywhere, elder abuse is especially a concern in nursing homes and other care settings. These are supposed to be safe places where seniors can get the care they need, but untrained and unvetted staff as well as other systemic failures can lead to devastating abuses and injuries that result in personal injury and even wrongful death claims.

Recognizing the Signs of Nursing Home Abuse

Recognizing the signs of nursing home abuse early is crucial for ensuring the safety of elderly residents. Abuse and neglect can escalate and cause serious harm—even fatalities—so the earlier it is caught and addressed, the better. Here are some common signs to watch for:

  • Unexplained injuries. Frequent bruises, cuts, fractures, or other injuries that seem unusual or don’t match the explanation given by a caregiver or nursing home can be a red flag. Pay especially close attention to injuries that occur repeatedly.
  • Personality changes. If a nursing home resident suddenly becomes withdrawn, anxious, or fearful, it could be a sign of abuse. Changes in mood or behavior, especially around certain staff members, should be taken seriously.
  • Poor hygiene. Neglect can manifest as dirty clothes, unwashed hair, or a lack of basic grooming. If residents appear unbathed or their living conditions are unsanitary, those are signs to take seriously.
  • Weight loss. Significant weight loss, changes in appetite, and unavailability of food in between meals can indicate a nursing home resident is not receiving adequate food. It can also indicate a senior is not getting enough support in eating, if they need help with feeding themselves.
  • Isolation. If a resident is being isolated from family and friends or restricted from social interactions, it could be a form of emotional abuse. Isolation can also be used to prevent others from noticing signs of abuse.
  • Medication problems. Look for signs of overmedication, under-medication, or inappropriate use of restraints. You may notice a senior is showing signs of side effects, such as drowsiness, for example, or is in pain.
  • Financial changes. Sudden changes in financial status, unexplained withdrawals from bank accounts, changes to power of attorney and wills, and sudden worries about money may indicate financial abuse.
  • Unusual staff behavior. Observe how staff interact with residents. Rude, dismissive, or overly harsh behavior can be a warning sign. Also watch for staff who seem to avoid engaging with residents.

If you notice any of these signs, talk to the nursing home management and to your elderly family member. If you’re not satisfied, you can also contact local authorities, or reach out to organizations dedicated to protecting the rights of seniors. You can also reach out to Flaxman Law Group for a free consultation with nursing home abuse lawyers who can answer your questions and explain your options.

Nursing Home Abuse Lawyers

Abuse vs Neglect in Nursing Homes

While in some cases abuse and neglect are both seen as a type of harm, the main difference lies in intent. Abuse involves intentional harm, while neglect involves a failure to act that leads to harm. Unlike abuse, neglect may not always be intentional, but someone who neglects a senior can still be held accountable if their failure to act leads to injuries and losses.

Another difference between abuse and neglect is that abuse often manifests through direct actions, such as hitting or stealing. Neglect is more about lack of adequate care, though it can still lead to serious harm.

Common Types of Abuse in Nursing Homes

Nursing home abuse can include:

  • Physical abuse. This involves hitting, slapping, restraining, or otherwise causing physical harm to an elderly person.
  • Emotional abuse. This form of abuse includes verbal assaults, threats, isolation, or manipulation.
  • Financial exploitation. This occurs when someone illegally or improperly uses an elderly person’s money or assets. It can involve theft, fraud, or coercing a senior to sign over money and assets.
  • Neglect. Neglect involves failing to provide necessary care, such as food, shelter, medical attention, or hygiene. Neglect can be intentional or unintentional, and sometimes it’s classified as a form of abuse and sometimes as a separate form of harm.
  • Sexual abuse. This includes any non-consensual sexual contact with an older adult.

In some cases, seniors suffer from more than one form of abuse and neglect. An abuser may financially abuse a senior, for example, but also use physical force or verbal abuse to force the nursing home resident to sign over their house or other assets.

Other Forms of Neglect and Abuse

While physical, emotional, financial, and sexual abuse are most common in nursing homes, the following types of abuse can also occur:

  • Medication abuse. This includes incorrect dosing, overmedicating residents to sedate them, or withholding necessary medications.
  • Resident-to-resident abuse. While most families think of caregivers as perpetrators of nursing home abuse, this is not always the case. Nursing home residents can harm each other, and in these cases it’s the nursing home’s responsibility to vet residents and to keep everyone safe.

While neglect is sometimes seen as failing to provide essential daily care such as food, water, hygiene, or safe living conditions, there are in fact different forms of neglect in nursing home settings. These can include:

  • Medical neglect. This occurs when necessary medical treatments, medications, or health care services are not provided according to doctors’ orders or in accordance with common sense. For example, a nursing home may fail to call a doctor when a resident is showing signs of a serious illness.
  • Emotional neglect. Seniors have mental as well as physical needs. When nursing homes fail to provide support, companionship, intellectual enrichment activities, visits, or social interactions, residents can suffer isolation and mental health issues.
  • Inadequate supervision. Failing to adequately monitor residents, especially those with mobility issues or cognitive impairments, can lead to slip and fall accidents, wandering, and other dangerous situations.

In most cases, nursing homes are the ones who are neglectful, but a unique situation happens with self-neglect. While not always classified as a form of abuse, self-neglect occurs when an elderly person doesn’t take care of themselves, often due to mental health issues or physical limitations. For example, a senior may not have the mobility to wash themselves and may refuse any help with bathing.

Elderly individuals should have the right to consent to services (or not), but when they can’t make choices that are in their best interests, it’s expected that nursing home staff will step in and consult with families to make sure residents can live with dignity.

How Can a Nursing Home Abuse Lawyer Help?

Nursing home abuse lawyers can help you explore your options, so you know what to do to keep a loved one safe. They can determine whether you have a premises liability claim or another case and what you can do next.

In abuse cases, it’s also unfortunately common for nursing home staff to claim that nothing is wrong. They may blame bruises on simple accidents, and other signs of abuse on mobility issues or medical conditions. It can be hard for a family to know what to believe.

Elderly loved ones may be too scared or ashamed to speak up and talk about what they have suffered in a nursing home. In some cases, their cognitive, mental, or physical health can prevent them from reporting abuse and neglect.

In these situations, nursing home abuse lawyers can investigate the nursing home and subpoena records to determine what happened. They can get you answers and can find all liable parties so you can seek compensation for your loved one. For example, if a nursing home used faulty medical equipment you may have a claim against the nursing home and a products liability claim against the manufacturer, too.

Finding all liable parties is important to get fair compensation. By pursuing financial recovery, you can seek to secure the financial resources you need to pay for a family member’s medical care if they’ve been injured by abuse and neglect. You can also pay for better care, so you can move your loved one to a safer care environment.

Contact Flaxman Law Group Today

For a free, no-obligation consultation. We are available 24/7, and there is never a fee unless we win.

Laws Governing Nursing Homes

Nursing homes are governed by a variety of laws and regulations. At the federal level, the 1987 Nursing Home Reform Act, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA), and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) are designed to ensure that seniors have access to quality care.

The trouble is that these laws do not have “teeth,” meaning that if a nursing home is violating these laws you usually can’t contact the federal government. However, each state has its own regulations governing nursing homes. These laws can vary widely but often include licensing requirements for nursing homes and quality of care standards. States have health departments or agencies who are responsible for the oversight and inspection of nursing homes.

If a nursing home is violating state and federal laws, you can contact the agency in your state that is responsible for oversight. The trouble is that these agencies are stretched thin. It can take some time for an investigation to be concluded, and even then your family member may not be removed from the home or get justice.

Of course, nursing homes are also subject to criminal law. If a nursing home resident is physically or sexually assaulted or is robbed, this is a criminal matter. You can work with police to file criminal charges.

Many families, however, choose to file a personal injury claim against the nursing home and other liable parties. No matter what government agencies do and no matter whether someone is charged criminally in the case, pursuing a claim against liable parties allows you to seek compensation for the injuries your loved one has suffered. This can help replace lost assets in the case of financial fraud. It can also help pay for medical care and a better care situation.

Nursing Home Liability

There may be multiple liable parties in a nursing home abuse case. The nursing home and any corporate entity that owns it are usually held responsible for abuse. In addition, individual caregivers, other residents, and even government entities who refused to act on reports of abuse can all be held accountable in a claim. If medical professionals visiting the nursing home did not provide adequate medical care, you may even have a medical malpractice claim.

As you can see, nursing home abuse and neglect claims can quickly get complicated. And the legal landscape is complex, with criminal laws, state agencies, and federal laws all involved. You’ll want to work with someone who can help you cut through the confusion and get help for your family member, which is why you may want to consult with nursing home abuse lawyers to discuss the best way to proceed.

Contact Flaxman Law Group to schedule a free consultation with a nursing home abuse lawyer who can answer your questions and review your options. Let’s build a plan to help your elderly family member.

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